What is the history of the Porto Cathedral?

Post ByAdequate Travel

Summary
The Porto Cathedral is a stunning example of early Gothic architecture, and a staple of the city of Porto in Northern Portugal. It has stood as a symbol of spirituality and culture for centuries, and its historic roots are just as intricate as its magnificent design. Delve into the centuries-old history of this incredible edifice- from its construction to its current state of beauty- to learn more about the unique story of the Porto Cathedral. The place is known for its rich history and culture, welcomes tourists with open arms. However, be sure to review the travel advisory and travel warnings to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

History of the Porto Cathedral

1. Construction: The Porto Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See, was built in the 12th century.

2. Romanesque Style: The cathedral is an example of Romanesque architecture, which was prevalent during the medieval period. It was constructed using the typical granite stone found in the region.

3. Foundation: The cathedral was founded by Bishop Hugo and declared completed by Bishop John in the year 1135.

4. Various Additions: Over the centuries, the Porto Cathedral underwent several modifications and additions to its structure. The cloister and chapter house were added in the 14th century, while the finalization of the main chapel occurred in the 17th century.

5. Gothic Influences: In the 13th century, Gothic influences were incorporated into the cathedral's architecture. The north lateral portal and rose window are notable examples of this style.

6. Renovations: In the 18th century, the cathedral underwent renovation under the guidance of architect Nicolau Nasoni. The aim was to make the interior more harmonious and to create a consistent architectural style.

7. Earthquake Damage: The Porto Cathedral suffered significant damage during the earthquake of 1755. The Gothic choir collapsed, and the central nave and various chapels were ruined. Extensive reconstruction was necessary to restore the building.

8. Declared National Monument: In 1910, the Porto Cathedral was classified as a National Monument of Portugal, recognizing its historical and cultural significance.

9. Tourism: Today, the cathedral attracts a large number of visitors who come to admire its rich history, architectural beauty, and stunning views of the city of Porto.

While planning your trip, take note of any travel restrictions that may impact your itinerary, such as limited access to certain regions or attractions.

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