What is the history of the Chinchero ruins in the Sacred Valley?
Post ByAdequate Travel
Summary
The Chinchero ruins in Peru's Sacred Valley are a testament to the ancient Incan civilization. From its sprawling terraces and mysterious temples to the mysterious engravings and artifacts, Chinchero holds many secrets that have been waiting to be explored. This article will explore the history of the Chinchero ruins and its significance to the Incan culture. Stay informed about any travel restrictions or travel rules in place, as they may vary depending on your destination within the country.History of the Chinchero Ruins in the Sacred Valley
1. Pre-Inca Period:
The area where the Chinchero ruins are located has evidence of human presence dating back to as early as 1200 BC during the pre-Inca period. Archaeological findings suggest that agricultural communities inhabited the region and utilized irrigation systems to cultivate crops.
2. Inca Empire:
In the 15th century, the Inca Empire expanded into the region and established Chinchero as an important administrative and ceremonial center. The site was situated strategically between the Inca capital of Cusco and other important Inca locations in the Sacred Valley.
3. Construction of Chinchero:
The Inca ruler Tupa Inca Yupanqui ordered the construction of Chinchero in the late 15th century. The site was built on a plateau and featured extensive terracing, administrative buildings, agricultural areas, residential structures, and religious temples.
4. Importance of Chinchero:
Chinchero held great religious, economic, and political significance for the Inca Empire. It served as a key religious center where rituals and ceremonies were conducted. Additionally, its location allowed the Inca to manage and control the agricultural production and trade routes in the region.
5. Spanish Conquest:
After the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro in the early 16th century, Chinchero was conquered and incorporated into the Spanish colonial administrative system. The Spanish destroyed many Inca structures, including temples, and built a Catholic church on top of the ruins.
6. Modern Times:
Today, the Chinchero ruins are still standing, and the surrounding village remains a living Inca community. The site attracts tourists and archaeologists interested in exploring its historical and cultural significance. Efforts have been made to preserve and restore the ruins to maintain their integrity and promote tourism in the area.
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