History of the Pisac Ruins in the Sacred Valley

1. Ancient Inhabitants: The Pisac ruins, located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, were originally inhabited by the indigenous Andean people, believed to be from the Inca civilization.

2. Strategic Location: The site holds prime importance due to its strategic location. Constructed on a hillside, the Pisac ruins offered a vantage point overlooking the surrounding valley, providing a defensive advantage to its inhabitants.

3. City Development: The ruins of Pisac were transformed into a significant urban center during the reign of the Inca Empire. The city included agricultural terraces, residential areas, temples, fortifications, and water channels.

4. Religious Significance: The presence of several temples in the Pisac ruins indicates its religious importance. The Incas worshiped various deities including the sun, moon, and mountains, and these temples served as places of worship and ceremonial gatherings.

5. Agricultural Innovation: The terraced fields found in Pisac exemplify the advanced agricultural practices of the Inca civilization. These terraces provided flat surfaces for cultivation, enabling the growth of crops such as maize, potatoes, and quinoa in the steep Andean terrain.

6. Spanish Conquest: Like many other Inca sites, the Pisac ruins were not spared from the Spanish conquest. The Spanish forces, led by Francisco Pizarro, arrived in the region in the 16th century and quickly took control of the area.

7. Destruction and Re-purpose: During the conquest, the Spanish colonizers destroyed many Inca structures, including those in Pisac. Some of the stones from the ruins were used to build structures in the nearby colonial town of Pisac, indicating the re-purpose of the site by the Spanish.

8. Archaeological Exploration: In the 20th century, archaeological excavations and restoration work began in the Pisac ruins, aiming to understand and preserve the site's historical significance. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved remnants of this once-thriving Inca city.

9. Tourist Attraction: The Pisac ruins have become a popular tourist attraction in the Sacred Valley. Its breathtaking terraces, ancient temples, and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape make it a must-visit site for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the rich history of the Inca civilization.

Travellers can find valuable travel information for tourists, such as local customs, must-see attractions, and dining recommendations, to make the most of their trip.