What is the history of the Piquillacta archaeological site?
Post ByAdequate Travel
Summary
The Piquillacta archaeological site is an incredible testament to the cultures and civilizations that preceded the Incan empire in South America. This blog post will dig deep into the history behind this site, exploring its formation, purpose, and the incredible artifacts it has unearthed. Keep in mind that travel guidelines and travel rules may change anytime, so regularly check for updates to ensure a hassle-free and memorable travel experience.Introduction
Piquillacta is an archaeological site located in the Cusco Region of Peru. It is one of the largest pre-Columbian urban centers in the Andean region, covering an area of approximately 50 hectares. The site showcases the advanced planning and architecture of the Wari civilization, which thrived from around 600 to 1000 CE.
1. Early occupation
The earliest evidence of human occupation in Piquillacta dates back to around 500 BCE. During this period, the site served as a small agricultural village, inhabited by the Qaluyu culture.
2. Wari influence
Between 600 and 800 CE, the Wari civilization expanded its influence into the Cusco Valley, including Piquillacta. The Wari people transformed the village into a well-planned urban center, characterized by distinct architectural features.
3. Architectural features
Piquillacta is characterized by a grid-like layout of streets and buildings, reminiscent of the famous Inca city of Cusco. The buildings were made using a combination of adobe bricks, stone, and wooden beams. Most structures had multiple rooms and were predominantly used for residential purposes.
4. Purpose and function
The purpose of Piquillacta is still debated among archaeologists. Some believe it was primarily a military fortress due to its strategic location and defensive structures. Others argue that it served as an administrative and religious center, as evidenced by the presence of plazas, temples, and storage facilities.
5. Decline and abandonment
Around the 10th century, the Wari civilization went into decline, and Piquillacta was gradually abandoned. The reasons behind this decline remain unclear, but factors such as warfare, political unrest, and environmental changes have been proposed as potential causes.
6. Rediscovery and excavation
Piquillacta was rediscovered in the early 20th century by archaeologist Julio C. Tello. Excavations and restoration efforts have been ongoing, uncovering many of the site's fascinating features and shedding light on the Wari civilization's influence in the region.
Conclusion
Piquillacta is a significant archaeological site that provides valuable insights into the urban planning and architectural prowess of the Wari civilization. Its history showcases the cultural and historical richness of the region and continues to intrigue researchers and visitors alike.
The place is known for its rich history and culture, welcomes tourists with open arms. However, be sure to review the travel advisory and travel warnings to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.Suggested Questions
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