1. Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments

The historic center of Saint Petersburg, including the Palace Square, the Peter and Paul Fortress, and numerous palaces, churches, and historic buildings, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Examples include:

• Winter Palace: Once the official residence of Russian emperors, the magnificent palace now houses the Hermitage Museum.
• Peterhof Palace: Known as the "Russian Versailles," this palace features spectacular gardens and fountains.
• Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood: A stunning Russian-style church famous for its colorful onion domes and intricate mosaics.

2. Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow

The Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow are iconic symbols of Russian power and history. The site includes several architectural wonders:

• Moscow Kremlin: The fortified complex consists of several palaces, churches, and cathedrals, including the famous Ivan the Great Bell Tower and the Assumption Cathedral.
• St. Basil’s Cathedral: With its distinctive colorful domes, this cathedral is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Russia.
• Lenin's Mausoleum: The final resting place of Vladimir Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union.

3. Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings

Novgorod, one of Russia's oldest cities, has a rich historical and architectural heritage. Some notable examples are:

• Novgorod Kremlin: The historic fortress includes the oldest surviving palace in Russia, the Chamber of the Facets.
• St. Sophia Cathedral: One of Russia's oldest and most important cathedrals, known for its impressive frescoes and icons.
• Yaroslav's Court: A complex of ancient buildings, including the Cathedral of St. Nicholas and the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin.

4. Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands

Located in the White Sea, the Solovetsky Islands are home to a well-preserved monastery complex and natural landscapes:

• Solovetsky Monastery: One of the largest and most important monasteries in Russia, it played a significant role in the country's history.
• Transfiguration Church: Built in traditional Russian architectural style, this church is the centerpiece of the monastery complex.
• Anzer Island: Known for its stunning landscapes, including picturesque lakes and ancient stone labyrinths.

5. Volcanoes of Kamchatka

Kamchatka Peninsula in eastern Russia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its outstanding volcanic features:

• Klyuchevskaya Sopka: The highest active volcano in Eurasia, offering breathtaking landscapes and opportunities for hiking and mountaineering.
• Valley of Geysers: A geothermal area with numerous geysers, hot springs, and boiling mud pots.
• Uzon Caldera: A volcanic caldera filled with fumaroles, hot springs, and diverse plant and animal life.