Can I use drones for aerial photography in Russia?

Yes, you can use drones for aerial photography in Russia, but there are certain regulations and restrictions that you need to follow. Here are the key points to consider:

1. Registration and Certification

All drones weighing more than 250 grams must be registered with the Federal Air Transport Agency (Rosaviatsiya) before they can be legally operated in Russia. Additionally, the drone operator needs to obtain a certificate proving their competency in handling the drone.

2. Restricted Areas

There are specific areas in Russia where drone usage is restricted or completely prohibited, such as near airports, military facilities, government buildings, and certain landmarks. It is important to research and familiarize yourself with these restricted areas before flying your drone.

3. Flight Rules and Limitations

Drones should not fly higher than 120 meters (394 feet) above the ground or farther than 500 meters (1640 feet) from the operator. Additionally, it is prohibited to fly drones at night or in adverse weather conditions that may hinder visibility. Maintaining a safe distance from people, vehicles, and buildings is also crucial.

4. Privacy and Data Protection

When conducting aerial photography, it is important to respect individual privacy rights. Avoid capturing footage or images of other people without their consent. Additionally, it is recommended to encrypt data and store it securely to protect against unauthorized access.

5. Permits for Commercial Use

If you plan to use the drone for commercial purposes, such as for professional photography services, you will need to obtain additional permits and licenses from the authorities, including the Rosaviatsiya and the Federal Security Service (FSB).

Example:

John, a photographer based in Russia, recently purchased a drone for aerial photography. Before using his drone, he took the following steps:

1. John registered his drone with the Federal Air Transport Agency (Rosaviatsiya) and obtained a certificate of competency.
2. He researched and marked restricted areas in the vicinity to ensure he does not fly his drone in prohibited locations.
3. John carefully studied the flight rules and limitations, adhering to maximum altitude and distance restrictions.
4. During his photography sessions, John always prioritized privacy and sought permission before capturing images or footage of individuals.
5. As John offers professional photography services, he acquired the necessary commercial permits and licenses to legally operate his drone for business purposes.

By following these regulations, John successfully uses his drone for aerial photography in Russia while ensuring safety, legal compliance, and respect for privacy.